2026-27 School Code PK-12 Implementation Guide

Not Legal Advice.  Please be aware that this Implementation Guide is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.  Please consult your Solicitor regarding your duties and obligations under the School Code. 

Phase 1: Immediate Implementation (July 2026)

Provision

Summary

Effective Date

Section 1511.2
Pennsylvania Seal of Biliteracy

The new law establishes the Pennsylvania Seal of Biliteracy in state law.

PDE must establish criteria and a toolkit for school entities to award the Seal to graduating high school students who demonstrate proficiency in English and at least one other world language. For the purposes of this law, a school entity is a school district, intermediate unit, area career and technical school, charter school, cyber charter school, or regional charter school.

Beginning with SY 2026-27, school entities that award the Seal of Biliteracy:

  • Must note the Seal on the student's high school transcript if the student meets the criteria; and
  • Report data for the prior school year to PDE beginning October 31, 2027, and by October 31 each year thereafter.

PDE must submit an annual report on the efficacy of the seal to the General Assembly beginning December 1, 2027.

SY 2026-27

Section 1327.2
Cyber Charter Attendance

A cyber charter student who does not complete the required weekly benchmark shall receive an absence under the cyber charter school attendance policy. The prior option to impose an alternative consequence is removed.

Applies to benchmark policies approved for SY 2026-27

Section 1218.2
Permit for
Classroom Monitors

The Classroom Monitor Permit program is revised as follows:

  • School entities may use qualified classroom monitors to supervise students using lessons planned and developed by a professional or temporary employee assigned to the classroom.
  • Monitors may not plan instruction, create or grade student work, or remain in the same assignment for more than 20 cumulative school days.
  • Classroom monitors must have at least 60 college credits or three years as a currently employed paraprofessional and all, required background clearances; be age 25 or older; and complete PDE-approved classroom management training through an intermediate unit.
  • School entities must report classroom monitor permit data to PDE by June 30, 2027, and each June 30 thereafter.

School entities must continue ensuring that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE).

July 1, 2026 – June 30, 2029

Section 742.1
Lead Testing

Beginning with the 2026-27 school year, school facilities where children attend school may test drinking water annually for lead. Results above 0.005 mg/L require an immediate exposure-prevention plan and alternative drinking water. A school entity that does not test must discuss lead issues at a public meeting. Results above 0.005 mg/L must be reported to PDE for public posting.

SY 2026-27

Sections 701-A
and 702-A
Public School Facilities Inventory

Article VII-A School Facilities charges PDE with collecting information from each school entity for each public school. PDE will establish a form and process for collecting the required data by April 1, 2027. Schools will have until December 31, 2027, to submit.

The law defines "athletic facility," "public school facility," "school entity," and "department". Athletic facilities are specifically included within the definition of public school facilities subject to inventory.

Data points include ownership, address, grade configuration, enrollment and 10-year projections, building capacity, facility type, square footage, acreage, ownership versus lease status, maintenance responsibility, building age, and major renovations. Inventory updates are required every five years and whenever there are significant changes in ownership, occupancy, use, closures, or major damage.

Immediate

Section 1327.4
School District Virtual Wellness Checks

The law requires school districts to conduct weekly wellness checks for students receiving full-time virtual instruction through the school district's virtual program for the full school year.

School districts must visibly see and communicate in real time with each full-time virtual student at least once during each instructional week of three or more instructional days. The law establishes outreach, written notice, conference, in-person follow-up, mandated reporting, policy posting, documentation, and enforcement requirements.

SY 2026-27

Section 1333 Procedure for When
a Child Is Truant

A habitually truant student may not transfer to a cyber charter school during the school year unless a judge determines it is in the educational best interest of the student. 

The law establishes procedural requirements for educational best interest hearing. When determining the educational best interest of a student, the judge must consider numerous factors, including attendance, grades, prior enrollment history, safety concerns, bullying, mental health, trauma, academic programming, disciplinary history, family support, and the student's likelihood of success in the proposed educational setting.

Immediate

Section 1333.2
Truancy Citation Hearings

The law updates procedures after a truancy citation is filed. Hearings that result from the filing of a truancy citation must include the student’s current school and a parent or person in parental relation residing with the student. Hearings must be conducted in person unless two-way simultaneous communication is authorized under court rules.

Immediate

Sections
1301-B and 1303.1-A
Bullying and Cyberbullying

The law revises bullying/cyberbullying policy and implementation procedures.

Every school entity must maintain a bullying and cyberbullying policy that identifies the appropriate staff member to receive reports, promptly investigate every reported incident, and promptly notify parents or guardians of all students involved after a determination is made. Policies must be posted on the school's website and available in every classroom, displayed prominently within each school building, reviewed with students within 90 days after adoption and annually thereafter, reviewed by the school entity every three years, and submitted annually to PDE with information describing prevention, intervention, and education efforts.

The law also adds statutory definitions for "artificial intelligence-generated or modified media," and “cyberbullying”. School entities (school districts, intermediate units, career and technical centers, charter school entities) may continue applying their policies to off-campus conduct that substantially affects the school environment.

Immediate

Section 1306-B
School Safety and Mental Health Grants

PCCD is authorized to use up to $8.3M of unexpended, uncommitted money from the School Safety and Security Fund to train school employees, school safety coordinators, security personnel and threat assessment teams and provide technical assistance to schools.

PCCD is allocated the following for grants to schools:

  • $100M plus 75% of unexpended, uncommitted money from the School Safety and Security Fund for school safety and mental health grants to public schools; and
  • $20.7M for targeted school safety grants for nonpublic schools.

Schools can use school safety grant funding to purchase automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) and to pay for AED training.

Immediate

Sections 1309-B, 1310-B and 1316-B
School Safety & Security Training

School safety coordinators’ duties and required school safety training are expanded to address suicide and cyberbullying awareness and prevention.

Immediate

Section 1322-B
School Mapping Services

This new section establishes procurement and data-security requirements for contracts for school mapping services that utilize state funds. Public and nonpublic schools using state funding for mapping services must follow statutory standards governing mapping data, provider capabilities, law-enforcement access, data security, breach notification, and related contracting requirements.

Immediate

Sections 1402, 1408 and 1512.1
Health Services and BMI

The law revises body mass index (BMI) communication, reporting, and instructional practices.

For school screening purposes, student height and weight may only be collected by a school nurse or other health care practitioner. Parents or guardians may request an exemption in writing and school entities must notify parents and guardians of the process by which to request an exemption.

BMI calculations are limited to state reporting purposes. BMI data submitted to the PA Department of Health must exclude personally identifiable information. Schools may not provide a student’s BMI to the student or parent without written parent/guardian permission. BMI may not be calculated as part of academic instruction (including Physical Education or Health classes) and the calculation must be performed by a school nurse or other health care practitioner employed by the school entity for that sole purpose. Any collection of height and weight for instruction must be confidential.

Immediate

Section 1426
Eating Disorder Awareness

Schools must make state-developed eating disorder resources available to students and families. PDE and the PA Department of Health must develop age-appropriate resources. At a minimum, school entities (school districts, intermediate units, career and technical centers, and charter school entities) must annually post these resources online for students in grades 6-12, parents. State materials must be updated at least every five years.

Immediate

Section 1504.1
Implementing
Later School
Start Times

The new section establishes a process for school districts to implement later school start times. A school district considering later start times must post the proposal online, solicit community comment at two public meetings, and, if adopted, report the new start time and implementation funding source to PDE.

Immediate

Section 1551
Personal Financial Literacy

A rigorous course with targeted personal financial literacy content may satisfy the statutory requirement even when the financial literacy content is embedded within another course and does not itself equal to 0.5 credit.

A rigorous course of study is defined as an academically rigorous college-level course, including Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), Cambridge International, dual credit, or a concentrated career and technical education (CTE) program. Schools should review high school course alignment with the personal financial literacy requirement.

Immediate

Section 1511-D and 1515-D
PreK Counts Programs

Intermediate units are eligible to serve as a PreK Counts Program provider; and approved PreK Counts Programs may provide either a minimum of 180 days or 900 hours of prekindergarten instruction for a full day program/450 hour for half-day program.

Immediate

Section 1723-A
Cyber Enrollment and Habitual Truancy

Before enrolling a student in a cyber charter school after the school year begins, the cyber charter must confirm the student is not habitually truant and request the student’s attendance/truancy record from the student’s prior school.

No later than five (5) business days after receiving the cyber charter school's written request, the student's prior school entity or nonpublic school shall provide the cyber charter school with the student's attendance and truancy record.

A cyber charter school may not enroll a student who is habitually truant during the current school year or receive payment from the student's school district of residence unless a judge determines the transfer is in the educational best interest of the child.

Immediate

Section 1743-A
Cyber Charter
School Requirements

Prior to a new student’s first day at the cyber charter school and annually for all students, a cyber charter school must provide the student’s parent or guardian with information regarding courses, standardized testing, anticipated meetings, contact information, extracurricular activities, school policies, and the academic calendar. The information provided now also must include the school’s wellness check policy, wellness review conference information, and resources supporting compulsory attendance.

Immediate

Section 1748-A
Cyber Charter Enrollment and Residence Verification

Initial Enrollment Notification: Within 10 days of a student's enrollment, the cyber charter school must notify the student's school district of residence using the PDE Charter School Enrollment Form. For students enrolling between July 1 and September 15, this notification satisfies the annual residency notification requirement for that school year.

Annual Proof of District Residency: Cyber charter schools are responsible for ensuring the Cyber Charter School Annual District Residency Verification Form and proof of residence are received from each student’s parent/guardian and for transmitting that information to the student’s school district of residence.

Each year, cyber charter schools must:

  • Notify parents/guardians between July 1 and September 15 that they must submit the PDE-developed Cyber Charter School Annual District Residency Verification Form and proof of residence to the cyber charter school by September 30. The notification must include a link to the form and submission instructions;
  • Collect completed forms and proof of residence from parents/guardians by September 30; and
  • Submit the completed form and proof of residence to the student's school district of residence by October 15.

Returning Students Without Residency Verification: If a returning student's parent/guardian does not submit the required residency verification documentation by November 15, the cyber charter school may submit a PDE-developed Cyber Charter School Alternate Residency Notification Form with supporting residency information and documentation of at least five attempts to contact the parent/guardian, including at least one attempt through certified mail. If a school district does not agree that the student is a resident of the district, the district may use the appeal process outlined in the law.

Tuition Payments: A school district may withhold tuition payments, and PDE will not process cyber charter tuition deductions, until the required residency documentation is received. After compliant documentation is submitted, any outstanding tuition payments must be made within 30 days for the period of the student's enrollment.

Students identified as homeless under the McKinney-Vento Act are not required to provide a home address or annual proof of residency.

Immediate

Section 1748.1-A
Cyber Student Wellness Checks

The law revises the process and timelines that cyber charter schools must follow when conducting weekly student wellness checks. Cyber charter schools must submit a wellness check policy to PDE by March 1 each year for approval and post the approved policy on the school website.

Immediate

Section 1859
Temporary CTE Waiver

Beginning with SY2026-27 and continuing through SY2028-29 (three years), CTE students may, but are not required to, complete their approved CTE programs before grade 12. Schools should review their local CTE program sequencing and student options.

SY 2026-27 – SY 2028-29

Section 1703-D
Disability Inclusive Curriculum Pilot

The Disability Inclusive Curriculum Pilot Program is extended through the 2028-29 school year.

Immediate

 

Phase 2: Fall 2026

Provision

Summary

Effective Date

Section 1333
Truancy Notices and Educational Best Interest Hearings

The law updates truancy notification requirements and establishes educational best interest hearings before certain students can transfer to cyber charter schools.

Beginning October 10, 2026, notices issued after a student's third unexcused absence must now include:

  • Resources available to improve attendance and academic recovery;
  • Notice that habitually truant students may not transfer to a cyber charter school during the school year without judicial approval; and
  • A standardized notice developed by the Administrative Office of Pennsylvania Courts (AOPC), in consultation with PDE, explaining how to request an educational best interest hearing.

The statute creates procedures allowing a parent or a student aged 15 or older to request an educational best interest hearing before a citation is filed. A judge must hold the educational best interest hearing within 10 days of receiving the hearing request or citation, and the student’s current school is required to attend the hearing. The hearing venue must be based on the location of the school that the student currently attends or based on the student’s residence, if the student is enrolled in a cyber charter school. Hearings must be conducted in person unless two-way simultaneous communication is authorized under court rules.

October 10, 2026

Section 1506
FIDs and Remote/Virtual Days

The law requires all public schools to report to PDE how they use Flexible Instructional Days (FIDs) and other remote/virtual days each year beginning with SY2026-27.

Before finalizing the 2027-2028 school calendar, and each year thereafter, public schools must discuss the planned use of flexible instructional days and other remote or virtual instructional days at an open meeting.

Reporting begins in SY 2026-27

Public meeting must be held prior to SY 2027-28

Phase 3: Winter 2026-June 2027

Provision

Summary

Effective Date

Sections
1310-B and 1316-B
School Safety Training Standards

PCCD’s School Safety and Security Committee must develop suicide and cyberbullying awareness and prevention training standards.

January 8, 2027

Section 1205.2

Professional Education

Professional educators certified and employed in another state may submit continuing education credits or hours approved by that state to maintain an active Pennsylvania certificate, subject to PDE review for comparability. If an educator moves out of Pennsylvania, PDE must notify them of this option.

January 8, 2027

Sections 1327.4
and 1748.1-A
Annual Wellness Check Policies

School districts operating full-time virtual programs must adopt and post their annual wellness check policy by March 1 of each year.

Cyber charter schools must submit their wellness check policy to PDE for approval by March 1 annually. Once approved, the cyber charter school shall post the policy on its website.

March 1, 2027, and annually thereafter (for SY 2027-28 and beyond)

Section 121.2
Standardized
Testing Study

The Legislative Budget and Finance Committee must conduct a study of standardized testing and federal accountability requirements and post its findings by June 9, 2027.

June 9, 2027

Section 1218.2
Classroom Monitor Reporting

School entities must report classroom monitor permit data to PDE by June 30, 2027, and each June 30 thereafter. Annual reporting requirements include the number of classroom monitors used, days of service, and substitute compensation rates.

June 30, 2027, and annually thereafter

Section 1506
FIDs and Remote/Virtual Days

Schools must report annual use of FIDs and other remote/virtual days to PDE in the form and manner prescribed by the department.

July 31, 2027, and annually thereafter

Section 1303.1-A
Bullying and Cyberbullying

Schools must revise and implement their bullying/cyberbullying policies and reporting procedures. Every school entity must submit annually to PDE the information describing prevention, intervention, and education efforts.

July 31, 2027, and annually thereafter

Phase 4: 2027-28 School Year and Later

Provision

Summary

Effective Date

Sections
1205.5 and 1217
Professional Education and Leadership Standards

The law updates professional education and leadership compliance practices by expanding the definition of "school or system leader" to include Superintendents serving under Commission Qualification Letters and those serving as Assistant Career and Technical Directors. These school or system leaders, as defined, are now subject to leadership continuing education requirements.

July 1, 2027

Section 1512.2
Daily Recess

School entities must build recess into elementary schedules by the start of SY2027-28. School entities must provide at least 30 minutes of recess each full school day for full-day kindergarten through grade 5 and at least 15 minutes for half-day kindergarten. Lunch may not be shortened to provide recess. If instructional time is reduced, reductions must be proportionate across tested and non-tested subjects. For purposes of this section, school entities include school districts, intermediate units, area career and technical schools, charter schools or regional charter schools.

SY 2027-28

Section 702-A
Public School Facility Inventory Submission

Public schools have until December 31, 2027, to submit the statutory information required for the new school facilities inventory administered by PDE.

December 31, 2027, and every five years thereafter

Section 1511.2
Pennsylvania Seal of Biliteracy

School entities that award the Seal of Biliteracy must report data for the prior school year to PDE by October 31, 2027, and by October 31 each year thereafter. Students who are awarded the Seal of Biliteracy must have the seal noted on their transcripts beginning with SY 2026-2027.

October 31, 2027, and annually every year thereafter

Sections
1423.1 and 1423.3
AED/CPR Requirements

No later than May 13, 2029, each school entity and nonpublic school shall ensure:

  • Instruction in CPR and the use of an AED is available on school premises at least once every two years to employees and volunteers;
  • At least one individual trained and certified in the use of an AED and CPR is present in each school building during each school day; and
  • Each school nurse or designee, coach of an athletic activity, marching band director, physical education teacher and athletic trainer within each school entity receives instruction in the use of an AED and CPR;
  • Each AED location has individuals trained and certified in CPR and the use of an AED; and
  • Each AED is properly tested and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's operational guidelines and the most recent minimum specifications by the PA Department of Health.

Each school entity and nonpublic school that participates in interscholastic athletics also must ensure that the individuals trained in the use of an AED have access to the AED on the premises of the school entity and nonpublic school; and that AEDs are readily accessible for students participating in interscholastic athletics and practices.

No later than May 13, 2029