AI in K-12 Education

Pennsylvania schools are using artificial intelligence, or AI, to support teaching and learning. This guidance helps educators, families, and students use AI safely and responsibly.

teacher with teen students in classroom all working together on computers and tablets

AI can support learning and save time, but it can also generate information that is inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading, and it can create privacy and safety risks if used carelessly. AI should support teachers and student learning, not replace them. This guidance explains safe classroom use, privacy protections, fairness and access, and healthy technology habits.

What is AI?

Artificial Intelligence (or “AI”) refers to computer systems that are designed to do things that usually require human thinking, such as recognizing patterns, answering questions, making suggestions, or helping organize information. In schools, AI tools might be used to support learning, analyze information, or help educators with planning and communication. 
Examples: suggest feedback on writing; translate and/or read text aloud; generate extra math practice problems; explain a science concept in different ways; help debug code by explaining what went wrong.
 
Generative AI is a type of AI that can make new and edit existing text, images, audio, or video. Generative AI can sound confident even when it is incorrect, and it may leave out key details or make up information.
Examples of how generative AI can be used: draft a paragraph; suggest edits to improve a document; create an image from a brief description; generate practice problems and explain steps (with teacher review).

How are Student and Educators Benefitting from Using AI?

AI can support more responsive, student-centered learning by personalizing learning to individual needs and strengths. AI-enabled tools can analyze student performance to help make personalized practice and learning supports. These systems can adjust pacing, format, and complexity quickly, supporting educators in meeting diverse learning needs. AI can also assist in identifying early indicators of learning gaps or disengagement. AI may also support student readiness by expanding opportunities for career and skills exploration and applied learning.

AI may enhance access and inclusion by reducing barriers to student involvement in learning. Accessibility features such as speech-to-text, text-to-speech, real-time translation, and captioning can support students with disabilities, multilingual learners, and students with diverse learning preferences. AI can also support interactive learning, such as simulations and virtual explorations.

AI can support educators so they can spend more time helping students. Automation of routine tasks, like summarizing information and making drafts, can assist educators with their workload.

What are the Potentional Harms/Challenges of Using AI?

Students shouldn’t overuse AI to do their work. If AI does the work, students don’t build the skill.

Public AI tools are not private. Using them can expose student or educator information if someone enters sensitive details. Some AI tools also work in ways that are hard to understand, which can make it harder to know why the tool gave an answer and whether it can be trusted.

Because AI learns from human-created data, it can reflect or repeat bias.

Schools and teachers need training and practice to learn skills so they can understand AI and its proper use.

Students having too much “screen-time”, including the overuse of AI tools, can affect student well-being. Schools should keep human interaction and relationships at the center of learning.

 

⚠️ Privacy and Data

When using public AI tools, do not provide any sensitive or non-public information, including anything that could identify a student. Do not enter things like full names, student IDs, addresses, passwords, or health details into public AI tools. When in doubt, don’t share it. Examples of private information: student records, grades, behavioral notes, health needs, location, and biometrics. Public AI tools are not the same as district-approved tools.
 

When using AI systems that are secure and supported by the school district, educators and students must follow the policies and standards set by the school.

📚🍎 Top AI Risks for Schools

  • Inaccurate outputs
  • Student data exposure
  • Cheating (academic integrity)
  • Bias
  • Bullying and other misuse
  • Cybersecurity
  • Vendor misuse

❌  When Teachers and Students Should Not Use AI

  • Do not use AI as a final source of facts.
  • Do not upload student work to tools that store data without approval.
  • Do not use AI as the only grader. Teachers must review and make final decisions.
  • Do not use AI-generate homework, assessments, or lesson plans without teacher review, editing, and alignment to standards and student needs.

Responsible AI Use Resources

screen with chatGPT

Educators

educators
teen boy student sitting and listening

Students

students
Exterior shot of Bellefont school district building

Implementing AI in Schools

Implementing AI