Fishing Gear and Equipment

Get some basic fishing knowledge and learn more about what equipment you will need to get started.

A close-up of a hand reaching into a tackle box to grab bait to hook onto a fishing rod.

Gear Checklist

1. Fishing License or a fishing buddy with one. Family members or friends 16 years of age and older need a fishing license. A license can be bought through an issuing agent or online at HuntFish.PA.gov.

2. Fishing Rod and Reel - Spincasting is great for beginners. 

3. Line on the Reel - Check it for twists, nicks or knots. Change the line if necessary Use 6-pound test as a good all around size. 

  • Knotes on Knots - (in English -- en Espanol​)
    Print this guide called Knotes on Knots to learn 5 handy knots for tying hooks and lures to fishing line.

4. Tackle Box with lots of hooks, sinkers, bobbers and any other lures you can find. Many sporting goods stores now sell tackle boxes already stocked with these items. 

  • Hooks -- sharpening tips
    Use this print out to learn how to keep your fishing hooks sharp and ready to make your next big catch.

5. Live bait such as red worms, nightcrawlers, maggots, mealworms and grasshoppers. Bait can be bought at a local bait shop. Bait can also be found in your garden! Dig around the plants to find your own worms. 

  • Supermarket Baits - (in English​ -- en Espanol​​)​ 
    Take this printout to the supermarket to get "tasty" treats that will inspire fish to take your hook.

6. Lucky fishing hat and vest

7. Waders if you have them. Old sneakers if you do not.

8. Rain gear (just in case).

9. Plenty of drinking water, especially on hot days.

10. Other essentials such as snacks, insect repellent, sunscreen

Some of the fact sheets are courtesy of our friends at TakeMeFishing.org [TMF], be sure to visit their site for much more fishing and boating information.

Fishing Tackle Loaner Program

Need to borrow a rod, reel or other fishing equipment? Find Fishing Tackle Loaner locations near you.

Know the Regulations

Follow the Fish and Boat Commission Summary Book for regulations on tackle, equipment and bait​.