Office of the State Fire Commissioner

Pennsylvanians Urged to Change Smoke Alarm Batteries While Turning Back Clocks

Working smoke alarms can decrease the risk of dying in a home fire by as much as half.

A woman changes the battery in a smoke detector.

Harrisburg, PA – As we turn back our clocks this weekend, the Shapiro Administration is reminding Pennsylvanians to change the batteries in their smoke  and carbon monoxide alarms. Working smoke alarms can decrease the risk of dying in a home fire by as much as half.

“Smoke alarms are the first line of defense in a home fire, giving families the precious seconds they need to escape safely. Making sure you have working smoke alarms on every level of your home and testing them regularly is one of the simplest, most effective steps you can take to protect your loved ones should a fire occur.”

— Pennsylvania State Fire Commissioner Thomas Cook

Once a fire starts, you may have fewer than two minutes to safely exit, which is why early notification is so crucial. Once the alarm sounds you must be ready to escape, so develop and practice an escape plan today to ensure a quick exit. Plans should include:

  •  Two ways out of each room
  • A designated meeting place once outside to ensure everyone gets out safely
  • How to notify and assist young children, older adults, and those with access and functional needs should the alarm sound
     

Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide alarms save lives, too. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that comes from incomplete burning of wood fires or gas-powered appliances, tools, or vehicles in the home or garage.

Sources can include wood-burning fireplaces and stoves, gas fireplaces, appliances, grills, generators, and  vehicles. Maintaining wood and gas-burning appliances is critical to reduce the risk of malfunctions that can lead to carbon monoxide exposure. Having a working carbon monoxide detector in your home can alert you before you recognize such symptoms as:

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Disorientation and fatigue

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning often are confused with other common illnesses. 

Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are available for purchase at most hardware stores as well as online.

Request a free smoke alarm from the American Red Cross.

Keep Alarms Working

Commissioner Cook highlights some additional alarm considerations:

  • Dead or missing batteries are the most common cause of a smoke or carbon monoxide alarm malfunction.
  • All smoke and carbon monoxide alarms should be tested monthly, including ones hardwired to a home’s electrical system.
  • Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms have a life span, and the entire unit should be replaced every t10 years with a new one.
  • Some new alarms come with a non-replaceable sealed battery designed to last 10 years.
  • For families with individuals that have sensory or physical needs, smoke alarms with additional alerting tools like lights, vibrations, or alternate sounds including voices are available.

Homeowners unsure of how to maintain or install smoke and CO alarms should contact their local fire department for advice. Renters may consult local ordinances to understand any legal requirements for landlords in their area to provide smoke and carbon monoxide alarms.

To learn more about making your home a safer home, including alarms, fire extinguishers, and home sprinkler systems, visit the Ready PA Safer Home website.

You can make a difference in your community today. Learn how to volunteer with your local fire department.