Office of the State Fire Commissioner

Mentoring Programs

Does your department have a mentorship program? It's a powerful tool for helping new members grow with guidance, support, and connection. Here, find practical ways to adopt and tailor a mentoring framework.

Two people in firefighter gloves and gear shake hands.

Overview

Mentoring programs pair experienced department members with newer members to help them navigate training, culture, and career development. When done well, these programs create a culture of support, shared knowledge, and mutual growth.

Mentorship Matters

  • It improves retention and recruitment.
  • It accelerates learning and leadership.
  • It strengthens culture and camaraderie.
  • It ensures no one goes it alone.
An older firefighter puts his hand on the shoulder of a younger firefighter.

Get Started

Here's a simple structure any department can build upon, whether a small volunteer company or a large career department:

  1. 1

    Select A Program Manager

    The success of a mentoring program depends on effective oversight. A designated Mentoring Program Manager is responsible for the overall administration of the program. This includes:
     

    • Establishing program objectives and expectations.

    • Matching Mentors with Mentees based on defined criteria.

    • Monitoring progress throughout the mentorship period.

    • Serving as a point-of-contact for any issues or guidance needs.
       

    In smaller departments, this role may be integrated into existing leadership duties. In larger organizations, a dedicated program manager might make more sense.

  2. 2

    Create A Manual

    You'll want to support your program with a formal document, such as a standard operating guideline or procedure manual. This document should be tailored to the needs of your department, and should clearly define:
     

    • Responsibilities and expectations for mentors, mentees, and the program manager.

    • Timeline and key phases of the mentorship.

    • Criteria for evaluation and completion.

    • Documentation standards and review processes.
       

    This manual will ensure consistency, accountability, and clarity throughout the mentoring relationship.

  3. 3

    Match Mentors with Mentees

    Effective pairings are crucial to a mentorship program's success. The program manger should consider a variety of factors when pairing people up, including:
     

    • Experience and knowledge level
    • Communication/learning styles
    • Personality compatibility
    • Career goals and areas for development

     

    Intentional and thoughtful matching increases the likelihood of productive and mutually beneficial mentorships.

Addressing Mismatches

Despite a program manager's best efforts, some mentor/mentee pairings might not be successful. It's important to treat mismatches as no-fault situations.

Initial concerns should be addressed directly between the mentor and mentee. If issues persist, they should be escalated to the program manager, who will:

  • Assess the cause of the mismatch.
  • Determine if repairing is necessary.
  • Support all parties through the transition to a new assignment, if required.

This process should be handled with discretion and professionalism to maintain the integrity of the program and the confidence of participants.

 

Progress Tracking and Evaluation

Mentorships typically align with a defined period, often the mentee’s probationary or onboarding phase.

During this time, the mentor should track the mentee’s development, using tools and formats appropriate to the program’s complexity:

  • For basic programs, this may include written notes and a final summary evaluation.
  • For more structured programs, daily or shift-based evaluations can be completed using standardized electronic or paper forms.

The program manager is responsible for collecting and maintaining documentation in accordance with the structural framework. Progress should be regularly reviewed to ensure that the mentee is meeting key milestones and receiving appropriate support.

 

Program Completion and Final Review

At the conclusion of the mentorship, the mentor should:

  • Provide a comprehensive final evaluation.
  • Offer constructive feedback and acknowledge the mentee’s achievements.
  • Help prepare the mentee for the next stage of their career development.

An exit interview with the mentor and mentee can be conducted by the program manage. This feedback loop supports continuous improvement of the mentoring program.

Upon successful completion, mentees can be recognized through internal announcements, certificates, or symbolic tokens of achievement. This reinforces the value of the program and celebraties professional growth.

More Resources

Check out this template and toolkit from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office:

Programs In Action

Message us for examples of mentorship programs from other Pennsylvania fire departments.